Missouri Divorce Information and
FAQ
Irretrievable breakdown of the marriage with no reasonable likelihood
that the marriage can be preserved is the only grounds for divorce in the
State of Missouri. AMS 30-452-305
Residency requirements At least one of the parties to the dissolution
action must have resided in the State of Missouri for at least ninety days
immediately prior to the filing of the Petition. The action should be
filed in the county where the petitioner resides. AMS 30-452-300
Name of the court and title of the action/parties An action for
dissolution of marriage is filed in the Circuit Court. The name of the
action initiating the dissolution is called a Petition for Dissolution of
Marriage, while the action granting the dissolution is referred to as the
Decree of Dissolution of Marriage. The party filing the action is called
the Petitioner, while the other party to the action is the Respondent. If
the action for dissolution is filed jointly, both parties are referred to
as Co-Petitioners. AMS 30-452-300
Legal separation A party may file for legal separation in the State of
Missouri based upon irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. At least one
of the parties must have resided within the State of Missouri for at least
ninety days prior to filing the petition. AMS 30-452-305 Alimony Alimony
may be granted to either spouse upon a finding that the spouse seeking
alimony is unable to support himself and lacks sufficient propertyto
provide for his own needs; or that the spouse seeking alimony is the
custodian of a child whose condition is such that it would be
inappropriate for that spouse to seek outside employment. Factors the
court will consider in awarding alimony include:
1. The time necessary for the the spouse seeking support to acquire
sufficient education or training, 2. The comparative earning capacity of
each spouse; 3. The standard of living established during the marriage; 4.
The obligations and assets of the marriage, both separate and marital; 5.
The duration of the marriage; 6. The age, physical and mental condition of
the spouse seeking support; 7. The ability of the supporting spouse to
meet both his needs and the needs of the spouse seeking support; 8. The
conduct of the parties during the marriage; 9. And any other relevant
factors.
Alimony may be awarded in a gross sum to be paid to the recipient, or
may be awarded on a year-to-year basis. The award of alimony terminates
upon the remarriage of the recipient spouse or that spouse’s death. The
order establishing alimony must also state whether the award is modifiable
or non-modifiable. If the award is modifiable, the court may modify the
award only upon a showing that the circumstances have changed so
substantially as to make the terms unreasonable. AMS 30-452-335
Distribution of property Missouri is an equitable distribution state.
This means that the court will divide the marital property between the
parties as it deems equitable and just, after setting aside to each spouse
the separate property of each. Factors the court considers in dividing the
property between the parties include: 1. The economic circumstances of the
parties at the time of the division of property; 2. The contribution of
each spouse to the marital estate; 3. The value of the non-marital
property set apart to each spouse; 4. The conduct of the parties during
the marriage, and; 5. Custodial arrangements for minor children. AMS
30-452-330
Child custody Missouri courts will decide the issue of custody based
upon the best interests of the child. A partial list of factors the court
will consider in determining the best interests of the child include:
1. The wishes of the parents, the need of the child for a frequent and
meaningful relationship with both parents; 2. The interaction and
interrelationship of the child with both the parents and any siblings,
and; 3. The wishes of the child.
Each parent is required to submit to the court a proposed parenting
plan within thirty (30) days after service of process or filing of the
entry of appearance, setting forth arrangements regarding such issues as
custody, visitation and residential time for each child that the party
believes to be in the best interests of the child.
Prior to awarding custody, the court shall first consider awarding
joint physical and legal custody to both parents. If the court determines
that joint physical and legal custody awarded to both parents is not in
the best interests of the child, the court shall next consider joint
physical custody with one party awarded sole legal custody. If that
arrangement is also determined not to be in the best interests of the
child, the court shall next consider joint legal custody with one party
granted sole physical custody. If that arrangement is not in the best
interests of the child, the court would next consider sole custody to
either parent or a third-party custody arrangement. No preference will be
given to either parent in determining custody based upon the parent’s
age, sex or financial status, nor because of the age or sex of the child.
When custody of a child is at issue in a proceeding for dissolution of
marriage the court shall order the parties to the action to attend
educational classes concerning the effects of custody and dissolution of
marriage upon the children. The court may also order the parents to attend
an alternative dispute resolution program to resolve any issues in dispute
regarding issues of custody or visitation.
Unless a parent has been denied custody or visitation rights, both
parents shall have equal access to records and information pertaining to a
minor child, including but not limited to, medical dental and school
records. Upon a finding that one parent has denied the other or refused to
exchange information regarding the child, the court shall order the spouse
who is refusing such information to immediately comply and to pay the
other parent’s costs associated with obtaining the information.
The court may modify an order granting or denying visitation rights
whenever modification would serve the best interests of the child, but the
court shall not restrict the visitation rights of a parent unless it finds
that the visitation would endanger the child’s physical health of impair
his emotional development. In order to assure compliance, the court may
order parents to bring the child to a neutral location for the exchange
pursuant to the visitation or custody plan or court order. In addition,
the court may include in the custody or visitation order a provision for
the sheriff or other law enforcement officer to assist in enforcing the
custody or visitation rights of either parent. AMS 30-452-(375-400)
Child support In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal
separation, the court may order either or both parties to pay a reasonable
amount necessary for the support of a child of the marriage. Some of the
factors the court will consider in determining the amount of child support
include:
1. The financial needs and resources of the child; 2. The financial
resources and needs of the parents; 3. The standard of living the child
would have enjoyed had the marriage not terminated; 4. The child’s
physical and legal custody arrangements.
The obligation to pay child support terminates upon the death of the
child, the marriage of the child, the child entering active duty in the
military, the child becoming self-sufficient, the child reaches eighteen
(18) years of age, or, if the child is enrolled in a secondary school
program of education, when the child reaches the age of twenty-two (22)
years of age.
The Missouri legislature has established child support guidelines which
establish the presumptive correct amount of child support. Deviation from
the guidelines require a specific finding by the court that application of
the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate and such findings must be
included in the judgment. A modification of a child support order may only
be made upon a showing to the court of a change in circumstances that
would result in a change of support from the existing amount by twenty
percent (20%) or more. From the date of filing of the petition for
dissolution of marriage or legal separation, no party may terminate
insurance coverage during the pendency of the action for any other party
or child of the marriage.
The court may grant visitation rights to the grandparents of the child
if such visitation would be in the best interests of the child. AMS
30-452-(340-345)
Name change A spouse may petition the court requesting that upon
divorce the court restore the party to the use of a former or maiden name.
AMS 30-527-270
Acornridge Adair Adrian Advance Affton
Agency Alba Albany Aldrich Alexandria Allbright Allendale Allenton
Allenville Alley Springs Alma Altamont Altenburg Alton Amazonia Americus
Amity Amoret Amsterdam Anabel Anderson Annada Annapolis Anniston Antonia
Apple Creek Appleton City Arab Arbela Arbor Arbyrd Arcadia Archie Arcola
Ardmore Argyle Armstrong Arnold Aroma Arrow Rock Asbury Ash Ash Grove
Ashburn Asherville Ashland Ashton Athens Atlanta Auburn Augusta Aullville
Aurora Aurora Springs Austin Auxvasse Ava Avalon Avilla Avondale Babbtown
Bachelor Bagnell Bahner Bairdtown Bakersfield Ballwin Baring Barnard
Barnesville Barnett Barnhart Bates City Battlefield Beaman Beaufort Bel
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Benton Benton City Berger Berkeley Bernie Berryman Bertrand Berwick
Bethany Bethel Beulah Beverly Hills Bevier Bible Grove Biehle Big Creek
Big Piney Big Springs Bigelow Billings Billingsville Birch Tree Birmingham
Bismarck Bixby Black Black Jack Black Walnut Blackburn Blackwater
Blackwell Blairstown Bland Blodgett Bloomfield Bloomsdale Blue Eye Blue
Springs Bluffton Blythedale Boekerton Bogard Bois D Arc Bolckow Bolivar
Bonne Terre Bonnots Mill Boonesboro Boonville Boss Bosworth Boulder City
Bourbon Bowling Green Boynton Bradleyville Bragg City Braggadocio Branch
Brandsville Branson Branson West Brashear Braymer Brazeau Brazito
Breckenridge Breckenridge Hills Brentwood Brewer Briar Bridgeton Bridgeton
Terrace Brighton Brimson Brinktown Briscoe Brixey Bronaugh Brookfield
Brookline Station Brooklyn Heights Broseley Browning Browns Spring Browns
Station Brownwood Brumley Bruner Brunswick Brush Creek Buckhorn Bucklin
Buckner Bucyrus Buell Buffalo Bull Creek Village Bunceton Bunker
Burfordville Burke City Burlington Junction Bute Butler Butterfield
Bynumville Byron Cabool Cadet Cainsville Cairo Caledonia Calhoun
California Callao Calverton Park Calwood Camden Camden Point Camdenton
Cameron Camp Branch Camp Clark Campbell Campbellton Canaan Canalou Canton
Cape Fair Cape Girardeau Caplinger Mills Cappeln Capps Creek Cardwell Carl
Junction Carrington Carrollton Carterville Carthage Caruth Caruthersville
Carytown Cascade Case Cassville Catawissa Catron Caulfield Cedar City
Cedar Gap Cedar Hill Cedar Ridge Cedarcreek Cedron Center Centertown
Centerview Centerville Central City Centralia Chadwick Chaffee Chain of
Rocks Chamois Chariton Charlack Charleston Cherry Box Cherryville
Chesterfield Chestnutridge Chicopee Chilhowee Chillicothe Chula Clara
Clarence Clark Clarks Fork Clarksburg Clarksdale Clarkson Valley
Clarksville Clarkton Clay Claycomo Clayton Clearmont Clearwater
Cleavesville Cleveland Clever Clifton Hill Climax Springs Clinton Clover
Bottom Clubb Clyde Coatsville Cobalt City Coffey Coffman Coldwater Cole
Camp College Mound Collins Colony Columbia Commerce Conception Conception
Junction Concordia Connelsville Conway Cook Station Cooper Hill Cooter
Cora Corder Corning Corridon Corso Cosby Cottleville Cotton Cottonwood
Point Couch Country Club Hills Courtois Cowgill Craig Crane Creighton
Crescent Crestwood Cretcher Creve Coeur Crocker Cross Timbers Crosstown
Crystal City Crystal Lake Park Crystal Lakes Cuba Curryville Cyrene
Dadeville Daisy Dalton Damascus Danville Dardenne Dardenne Prairie
Darksville Darlington Davis Davisville Dawn De Kalb De Soto De Witt
Dearborn Deepwater Deer Park Deer Ridge Deerfield Deering Defiance
Dellwood Delta Denver Des Arc Des Peres Desloge Desoto Detmold Devils
Elbow Dexter Diamond Diehlstadt Diggins Dissen Dittmer Dixie Dixon Doe Run
Doniphan Dora Doss Dover Downing Drake Dresden Drexel Drury Dudley Duenweg
Dugginsville Duke Duncans Bridge Dunksburg Dunnegan Duquesne Durham
Dutchtown Dutzow Eagle Rock Eagleville Earth City Easley East Lynne East
Prairie Easton Eastwood Economy Edgar Springs Edgerton Edina Edmundson
Edwards El Dorado Springs Eldon Eldridge Elk Creek Elkhead Elkhorn
Elkhurst Elkland Ellington Ellis Prairie Ellisville Ellsinore Elmer Elmira
Elmo Elmwood Elsberry Elston Elvins Ely Emden Eminence Emma Enon Eolia
Equality Ernestville Essex Esther Estill Ethel Ethlyn Etlah Etterville
Eudora Eugene Eunice Eureka Evening Shade Everton Ewing Excello Excelsior
Estates Excelsior Springs Exeter Fagus Fair Grove Fair Play Fairdealing
Fairfax Fairmont Fairport Fairview Falcon Farber Farley Farmington Farrar
Faucett Fayette Femme Osage Fenton Ferguson Ferrelview Festus Fidelity
Fillmore Finley Fisk Flat River Flemington Fletcher Flinthill Flordell
Hills Florence Florida Florissant Foley Folk Fordland Forest City Forest
Green Forest Springs Foristell Forsyth Fort Leonard Wood Fort Osage
Fortescue Fortuna Foster Four Seasons Frankclay Frankenstein Frankford
Franklin Fredericksburg Fredericktown Freeborn Freeburg Freedom Freeman
Freistatt Fremont French Village Friedheim Fristoe Frohna Frontenac Fulton
Gainesville Galena Gallatin Galmey Galt Gamma Garden City Garrison Garwood
Gasconade Gatewood Gentry Gentryville Georgetown Gerald Gibbs Gibson
Gideon Gilliam Gilman City Gilmore Gipsy Gladden Gladstone Glasgow Glasgow
Village Glenallen Glencoe Glendale Glensted Glenwood Gobler Goldberry
Golden Golden City Goldsberry Gooch Mill Goodfellow Terrace Goodland
Goodman Gordonville Gorin Goss Gouch Mill Gower Graff Graham Grain Valley
Granby Grand Falls Grand Pass Grandin Grandview Granger Grant City
Granville Gravelton Gravois Mills Gray Summit Grayridge Grays Point
Graysville Green Castle Green City Green Lawn Green Ridge Greenbrier
Greendale Greenfield Greensburg Greentop Greenview Greenville Greenwood
Gretna Grogan Grover Grovespring Grubville Guilford Gumbo Gunn City
Guthrie Hagars Grove Hahatonka Hale Half Way Hallsville Halltown Hamilton
Hams Prairie Hanley Hills Hannibal Hardenville Hardin Harg Harris
Harrisburg Harrisonville Hart Hartsburg Hartshorn Hartville Hartwell
Harvester Harviell Harwood Hassard Hastain Hatfield Hatton Hawk Point
Hayden Hayti Hayti Heights Hayward Haywood City Hazelwood Helena Hematite
Hemple Henley Henrietta Herculaneum Hermann Hermitage Hickory Hill Higbee
Higginsville High Gate High Hill High Point High Ridge Highland
Highlandville Hillsboro Hinton Hoberg Hoene Spring Holcomb Holden Holland
Holliday Hollister Holt Holts Summit Homestead Village Homestown Honey
Creek Hope Hopewell Hopkins Horine Hornersville Hornet House Creek House
Springs Houston Houston Lake Houstonia Howardville Huggins Hughesville
Hugo Humansville Hume Humphreys Hunnewell Huntington Huntleigh Huntsdale
Huntsville Hurdland Hurley Iantha Iberia Ilasco Imperial Independence
Indian Creek Indian Grove Ink Innsbrook Ionia Iron Gates Iron Mountain
Irondale Ironton Irwin Isabella Jackson Jacksonville Jadwin Jameson
Jamesport Jamestown Jane Japan Jasper Jefferson City Jenkins Jennings
Jerico Springs Jerome Jonesburg Joplin Josephville Junction City Kahoka
Kaiser Kampville Kampville Beach Kampville Court Kansas City Kansas City
North Kaseyville Kearney Kelso Kendricktown Kennett Kenwood Keota Kewanee
Keytesville Kidder Kimberling City Kimmswick Kinder King City Kingdom City
Kingston Kingsville Kinloch Kirbyville Kirksville Kirkwood Kissee Mills
Kliever Knob Lick Knob Noster Knox City Koeltztown Koenig Koshkonong La
Belle La Grange La Monte La Plata La Russell Labadie Laclede Laddonia
Ladue Laguna Beach Lake Adelle Lake Annette Lake Chesterfield Lake Forest
Lake Lafayette Lake Lotawana Lake Ozark Lake Saint Louis Lake Sherwood
Lake Spring Lake Tapawingo Lake Viking Lake Waukomis Lake Winnebago
Lakeland Lakenan Lakeside Lakeview Lakeview Heights Lamar Lambert Lambert
Airport Lamine Lampe Lanagan Lancaster Lanes Prairie Langdon Lanton Laquey
Laredo Latham Lathrop Latour Laurie Lawson Leadington Leadwood Leasburg
Lebanon Lees Summit Leeton Lemay Lemons Lenox Lentner Leonard Leopold
Leslie Lesterville Levasy Lewis Station Lewistown Lexington Liberal
Liberty Libertyville Licking Liege Liguori Lilbourn Lincoln Lindbergh
Linden Linn Linn Creek Linneus Lithium Livonia Lock Springs Lockwood
Locust Hill Lodi Lohman Lone Elm Lone Jack Lonedell Long Lane Longrun
Longtown Longwood Loose Creek Louis Louisburg Louisiana Low Ground Lowndes
Lowry City Lucerne Ludlow Luebbering Lupus Luray Lutesville Luystown
Lynchburg Lyon Machens Macks Creek Macomb Macon Madison Madisonville
Maitland Malden Malta Bend Manchester Manes Mansfield Mapaville Maples
Maplewood Marble Hill Marceline Marion Marionville Marquand Marshall
Marshall Junction Marshfield Marston Marthasville Martin City Martinsburg
Martinstown Martinsville Marvel Cave Park Marvin Maryknoll Maryland
Heights Marys Home Maryville Matson Matthews Maud Maxville Maysville
Mayview Maywood Mc Fall McBaine McBride McClurg McFall McGee McGirk
McKittrick Meadville Medill Mehlville Memphis Mendon Mendota Mercer
Mercyville Merriam Woods Village Meta Metz Mexico Miami Middle Brook
Middle Grove Middletown Midland Midway Milan Mildred Milford Mill Spring
Millard Millcreek Miller Millersburg Millersville Millwood Milo Mincy
Mindenmines Mine La Motte Mineola Miner Mineral Point Mint Hill Mirabile
Missouri City Moberly Mokane Moline Acres Monett Monkey Run Monroe City
Montgomery Montgomery City Monticello Montier Montreal Montrose Montserrat
Moody Mooresville Mora Morehouse Morgan Heights Morley Morrison
Morrisville Morse Mill Mosby Moscow Mills Moselle Mound City Moundville
Mount Hulda Mount Moriah Mount Sterling Mount Vernon Mountain Grove
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New Cambria New Florence New Franklin New Hamburg New Hampton New Hartford
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Grove Oak Ridge Oakland Oakview Oakville Oates Ocie Odessa Ofallon
O'Fallon Old Alexandria Old Appleton Old Fredonia Old Mines Old Monroe Old
Woolam Old Woollam Oldfield Olean Olivette Olney Olympian Village Oran
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Osage City Osborn Osceola Otterville Otto Overland Overton Owasco
Owensville Owls Bend Oxly Ozark Pacific Pagedale Palace Palmyra Palopinto
Paradise Paris Park Hills Parker Lake Parkville Parma Parnell Pasadena
Hills Pasadena Park Patterson Patton Pattonsburg Paydown Paynesville Pea
Ridge Peace Valley Peach Orchard Peaksville Peculiar Pendleton Pennville
Perkins Perry Perryville Pershing Petersburg Pevely Philadelphia
Phillipsburg Pickering Piedmont Pierce City Pierpont Pilot Grove Pilot
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Platte Woods Plattsburg Pleasant Hill Pleasant Hope Pleasant Valley Plevna
Pocahontas Point Lookout Point Pleasant Polk Pollock Polo Pomona Ponce de
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Potosi Pottersville Powell Powersite Powersville Poynor Prairie City
Prairie Hill Prairie Home Prairieville Prathersville Preston Prices Branch
Princeton Prosperity Protem Purcell Purdin Purdy Pure Air Puxico Queen
City Quincy Qulin Racine Racket Randles Randolph Ravenwood Raymondville
Raymore Raytown Rayville Rea Readsville Red Bird Redford Redings Mill
Reeds Reeds Spring Reform Reger Renick Rensselaer Republic Revere Reynolds
Rhineland Rich Fountain Rich Hill Richards Richland Richmond Richmond
Heights Richwoods Ridgedale Ridgeway Riggs Risco Rivermines Riverside
Riversville Riverton Riverview Rives Roach Roanoke Robertson Robertsville
Roby Rocheport Rock Hill Rock Port Rockaway Beach Rockbridge Rockview
Rockville Rocky Comfort Rocky Mount Rocky Ridge Rogersville Rolla Rombauer
Rosati Roscoe Rosebud Rosel Rosendale Rothville Round Spring Rowena Rucker
Rueter Rush Hill Rushville Russellville Rutledge Safe Saginaw Sagrada
Saint Albans Saint Ann Saint Anne Saint Catharine Saint Charles Saint
Clair Saint Clement Saint Elizabeth Saint Francisville Saint James Saint
John Saint Joseph Saint Louis Saint Martins Saint Mary Saint Patrick Saint
Paul Saint Peters Saint Robert Saint Thomas Sainte Genevieve Salem Saline
City Salisbury Salt Pond Salt River Sand Hill Sandy Hook Santa Fe Sapp
Sappington Sarcoxie Savannah Saverton Schell City Schluersburg Schubert
Scopus Scotland Scott City Sedalia Sedgewickville Seligman Senath Seneca
Sereno Seymour Shannondale Sharon Shaw Shelbina Shelbyville Sheldon Shell
Knob Sheridan Sherman Shibleys Point Shook Shrewsbury Sibley Sidney
Sikeston Silex Silva Silver Dollar City Silver Lake Simmons Skidmore
Slagle Slater Sligo Smithfield Smithton Smithville Snyder Solo Sorrell
Souder South Fork South Gifford South Greenfield South River South Shore
South Van Buren South West City Spalding Spanish Lake Sparta Speed Sperry
Spickard Spokane Spring Bluff Spring Garden Spring Lake Springfield
Springfork Springtown Squires Stahl Stanberry Stanton Stark City
Starkenburg Steedman Steele Steelville Steffenville Stella Stephens Stet
Stewartsville Stockton Stones Corner Stoney Point Stony Hill Stotesbury
Stotts City Stoutland Stoutsville Stover Strafford Strain Strasburg
Stringtown Strother Sturdivant Sturgeon Sublette Success Sugar Creek
Sullivan Sulphur Springs Summerfield Summersville Sumner Sunrise Beach
Sunset Hills Sweet Springs Swiss Sycamore Syracuse Taberville Tallapoosa
Taneyville Taos Tarkio Tarrants Taylor Tebbetts Tecumseh Teresita Thayer
Theodosia Thomas Hill Thomasville Thompson Thornfield Tiff Tiff City
Tightwad Timber Times Beach Tina Tipton Tolona Town and Country Tracy
Treloar Trenton Trimble Triplett Troy Truesdail Truesdale Truxton Tunas
Turners Turney Tuscumbia Twin Oaks Tyrone Udall Ulman Union Union City
Union Star Uniontown Unionville Unity Village University City Urbana
Urbandale Urich Utica Valles Mines Valley City Valley Park Van Buren
Vancleve Vandalia Vandiver Village Vanduser Vanzant Velda Village Hills
Vera Verona Versailles Viburnum Vichy Vienna Vigus Villa Ridge Village of
Four Seasons Village of Oakview Vineyard Vinita Park Viola Vista Vulcan
Waco Wainwright Waldron Walker Walnut Grove Walnut Shade Wappapello
Wardell Wardsville Warrensburg Warrenton Warsaw Warson Woods Washburn
Washington Wasola Watson Waverly Wayland Waynesville Weatherby Weatherby
Lake Weaubleau Webb City Webster Groves Wein Weingarten Weldon Spring
Weldon Spring Heights Wellington Wellston Wellsville Wentworth Wentzville
Wesco West Alton West County West Ely West Eminence West Line West Plains
West Quincy Westboro Weston Westphalia Wheatland Wheaton Wheeling
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Wildwood Willard Williamsburg Williamstown Williamsville Willmathsville
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Winona Winston Winthrop Wisdom Withers Mill Wittenberg Wolf Island Womack
Wood Heights Woodland Woodlandville Woodlawn Woodlinville Woodson Terrace
Woodville Wooldridge Worth Worthington Wright City Wyaconda Wyatt Yarrow
Yates Youngstown Yount Yukon Zalma Zanoni Zell
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